Fixed Assets
Manage your asset register and track depreciation over time.
The Fixed Assets page is your asset register — a record of all the long-term assets your business owns, along with their purchase cost, accumulated depreciation, and current net book value.
Fixed AssetsOverview
The page shows:
- Summary cards — Total cost, accumulated depreciation, and net book value across all assets
- Asset table — A list of every registered asset with its details
Summary cards
Three cards at the top give you a snapshot:
| Card | Description |
|---|---|
| Total Cost | The combined original purchase cost of all assets |
| Accumulated Depreciation | The total depreciation charged to date |
| Net Book Value | Total cost minus accumulated depreciation — what your assets are worth on the books. Shown in green. |
Asset table
Each asset is shown as a row with:
| Column | Description |
|---|---|
| Asset # | A unique identifier for the asset |
| Name | The asset name (e.g. "Office Laptop", "Delivery Van") |
| Category | The type of asset, shown as a badge. Categories include Equipment, Furniture, Vehicles, Buildings, IT Hardware, and Software. |
| Purchase Date | When the asset was acquired |
| Cost | The original purchase cost |
| Depreciation | The total depreciation charged so far |
| NBV | Net Book Value — cost minus depreciation |
| Method | The depreciation method: Straight Line or Reducing Balance |
Adding an asset
Click New Asset
Click the New Asset button at the top of the page.
Enter the asset details
Fill in:
- Asset Number — A unique reference for the asset
- Name — A descriptive name
- Category — Select from Equipment, Furniture, Vehicles, Buildings, IT Hardware, or Software
- Purchase Date — When the asset was bought
Enter the financial details
- Cost — The purchase price, in pence
- Residual Value — The estimated value at the end of the asset's useful life, in pence (often zero)
- Useful Life — How many months you expect to use the asset before it is fully depreciated
Choose the depreciation method
Select one of two methods:
- Straight Line — The same amount is depreciated each period. Calculated as (Cost − Residual Value) ÷ Useful Life.
- Reducing Balance — A fixed percentage of the remaining value is depreciated each period. This charges more depreciation in early years and less in later years.
Create
Click Create to add the asset to your register.
Running depreciation
Click the Run Depreciation button to calculate and post depreciation journal entries for all eligible assets. The system:
- Calculates the depreciation amount for each asset based on its method, cost, residual value, and useful life
- Creates journal entries debiting the depreciation expense account and crediting the accumulated depreciation account
- Updates each asset's accumulated depreciation and net book value
- Returns a count of how many assets were depreciated
Depreciation frequency
How often depreciation runs depends on the setting in Accounting → Settings — you can choose Monthly, Quarterly, or Annually. If automatic depreciation is enabled, this runs on schedule without you needing to click the button.
Depreciation methods explained
Straight line
The simplest and most common method. The same amount is charged every period throughout the asset's useful life.
Example: An asset costing £12,000 with a residual value of £0 and a useful life of 48 months would be depreciated at £250 per month.
Reducing balance
A fixed percentage of the remaining book value is charged each period. This means larger charges in early periods and smaller charges later.
Example: An asset costing £10,000 depreciated at 25% per year would be charged £2,500 in Year 1, £1,875 in Year 2 (25% of £7,500), £1,406 in Year 3, and so on.
Tips
- Register assets when they are purchased so depreciation starts from the correct date
- Choose the depreciation method that best reflects how the asset loses value — straight line for assets that wear evenly, reducing balance for assets that lose value faster in early years (like vehicles or IT equipment)
- Review your asset register periodically and remove or write off assets that have been disposed of
- The net book value on your Balance Sheet should match the total NBV shown on this page